On 20 December 2024, the European Commission and the Swiss Government finalised a comprehensive package of agreements aimed at strengthening Switzerland’s relationship with the European Union. This agreement, which focuses on deepening cooperation across various sectors, will notably see Switzerland’s participation in key EU programmes such as Horizon Europe, Euratom Research and Training, Digital Europe, Fusion for Energy (ITER), and Erasmus+.
With the start of 2025, Swiss applicants will be eligible to participate in calls for these programmes, with transitional arrangements allowing for immediate involvement in Horizon Europe, Digital Europe, and Euratom. Switzerland’s involvement in Fusion for Energy is scheduled to begin in 2026, while participation in Erasmus+ is planned for 2027. This agreement is contingent upon the ratification process, with a sunset clause ensuring the termination of the association if the terms are not approved. The agreement also includes updates to existing EU-Switzerland bilateral agreements, which address various sectors such as air and land transport, free movement of persons, and trade in agricultural products. Additionally, new accords on food safety, health, electricity, and financial contributions aim to further integrate Switzerland into the EU internal market and strengthen cooperation on cross-border issues like public health and energy.
Switzerland’s association with Horizon Europe and Euratom is seen as a major step forward in enhancing European research and innovation. Swiss researchers will now be able to participate in these programmes on equal terms with their EU counterparts, allowing for greater collaboration and a stronger European research community.
