On 20 August 2025, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) published an updated proposal to restrict per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) under the EU’s REACH regulation. Prepared by authorities in Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden, the revision builds on the more than 5,600 comments received during ECHA’s 2023 consultation.
The updated Background Document now includes assessments for additional sectors such as printing, sealing and machinery applications, certain medical uses, military applications, explosives, technical textiles and broader industrial uses. It also explores alternative options beyond a full ban, considering whether PFAS manufacture or use could continue under strict conditions where risks can be controlled.
ECHA’s scientific committees for Risk Assessment (RAC) and Socio-Economic Analysis (SEAC) are evaluating the proposal. Their focus remains on the 14 sectors covered in the original submission, along with PFAS manufacturing and horizontal issues like reporting obligations and emission control. The eight new sectors will not undergo individual committee assessments, to avoid extending the process beyond 2026, but their risks will be addressed through cross-cutting measures.
RAC and SEAC plan to conclude their main evaluations by the end of 2025, with final opinions expected in 2026. The European Commission will then decide on the restriction in consultation with Member States, with the goal of minimising PFAS emissions and protecting human health and the environment.
