Persistent Imbalances in European Research
The European Research Council (ERC) has drawn attention to enduring disparities in research performance across Europe, revealing that countries classified as “widening” continue to secure a disproportionately small share of ERC funding. Despite years of policy efforts, these countries account for only a fraction of grants, underscoring structural imbalances in research capacity and competitiveness.
Beyond Funding: Structural Challenges
The ERC emphasises that the issue extends beyond access to funding. Differences in national R&I systems, institutional autonomy, and investment levels continue to shape research outcomes. Limited access to high-quality infrastructure, weaker integration into international networks, and less attractive research environments contribute to a cycle that is difficult to break.
Policy Responses and Strategic Action
To address these challenges, the ERC highlights the need for coordinated action at both EU and national levels. Strengthening research ecosystems, investing in talent retention and attraction, and improving institutional governance are identified as key priorities. Existing instruments under Horizon Europe, including Widening Participation measures, are important but may require further reinforcement and alignment with broader policy frameworks.
Implications for the Chemical Sciences
For disciplines such as chemistry – where access to advanced infrastructure and collaboration networks is essential – these disparities are particularly significant. Closing the performance gap could unlock untapped scientific potential, enabling broader participation in frontier research and strengthening Europe’s overall research excellence.
As discussions on the future of EU research policy continue, the ERC’s message is clear: achieving excellence across Europe requires not only competition, but also sustained investment in capacity and cohesion.
