On 1 January 2025, Poland assumed the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union, following Hungary. This marks Poland’s second presidency, thirteen years after its first and twenty years after joining the EU. With the slogan “Security Europe!”, Poland faces a crucial moment as it leads the EU through economic fragility, Russia’s ongoing aggression in Ukraine, and EU enlargement challenges.
One of the main priorities for Poland during its presidency is to enhance European security in several areas, including external, internal, energy, and food security. The ongoing war in Ukraine has brought Poland to the forefront of EU defence discussions. Poland already invests 4.7% of its GDP in defence, far exceeding NATO’s 2% guideline, and has urged other EU members to increase their defence spending. Additionally, Poland is focused on boosting EU competitiveness and addressing energy challenges worsened by the war in Ukraine. Poland’s presidency will also emphasise research and innovation. Key topics include Horizon Europe’s mid-term evaluation, Artificial Intelligence in research, and the future of the next Research Framework Programme (FP10). Poland also aims to extend the EURATOM program and advance science diplomacy.
Poland is a strong advocate for the EU’s enlargement, particularly for Ukraine and Moldova. Poland acknowledges the challenges facing Ukraine, especially in aligning its national laws with EU regulations, but remains confident that EU membership will bring long-term benefits. The Polish presidency is committed to advancing these countries’ integration, recognising the importance of a secure, democratic neighborhood for regional stability.
With Prime Minister Donald Tusk at the helm, Poland’s leadership will play a key role in shaping EU policies and strengthening the EU’s collective security, particularly in light of Russia’s continued aggression.
